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Sanad

Live from the observatory

Syria Today

A snapshot from each source’s latest available period—not a claim that every indicator describes the same day. Every number carries a reference period, source, version, and interpretation limits.

Refugees from Syria worldwide

4.9 million people

Change from previous period -1.1 million people (2024)

Period:
2025
Source:
UNHCR
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Returned refugees from Syria worldwide

1.3 million people

Change from previous period +828.4 thousand people (2024)

Period:
2025
Source:
UNHCR
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Internally displaced persons (DTM estimate)

5.9 million people

Change from previous period -2,424 people (2026-03)

Period:
2026-04
Source:
IOM DTM
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Field estimate

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

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IDP returnees (DTM estimate)

2.1 million people

Change from previous period +39.8 thousand people (2026-03)

Period:
2026-04
Source:
IOM DTM
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Field estimate

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

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Population, total

25.6 million people

Change from previous period +947.7 thousand people (2024)

Period:
2025
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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GDP current US$

23.7 billion current US$

Change from previous period +8.8 billion current US$ (2021)

Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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GDP growth annual %

-0.20 annual %

Change from previous period -1.99 annual % (2021)

Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Inflation, consumer prices annual %

13.42 annual %

Change from previous period +12.48 annual % (2018)

Period:
2019
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Official exchange rate SYP per US$

2,505.7 SYP per US$

Change from previous period +1,249.7 SYP per US$ (2021)

Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Total precipitation, annual (mm) · Damascus

164.3 mm

Change from previous period -55.35 mm (2024)

Period:
2025
Source:
NASA POWER
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Modelled estimate
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Wheat production

2.4 million t

Change from previous period -649.1 thousand t (2023)

Period:
2024
Source:
FAOSTAT
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Median wheat flour price in Damascus markets · Damascus

8,166.7 SYP/kg

Change from previous period +469.4 SYP/kg (2026-03)

Period:
2026-04
Source:
World Food Programme
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-15
Source-published

Market prices collected monthly by the World Food Programme from market monitors since 2011. Sanad publishes, per governorate, the median of that governorate's market prices for the month — not a single market and not below the governorate. SYP and USD are separate series (USD is converted at the exchange rate at collection time). Some values are WFP "aggregate" figures. Unofficial/parallel-market exchange rates are not included.

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Mapped hospitals

526 mapped features

Change from previous period 0 mapped features (2026-07-12)

Period:
2026-07-15
Source:
OpenStreetMap
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-15
Partial crowdsourced coverage
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Mapped schools

5,690 mapped features

Change from previous period 0 mapped features (2026-07-12)

Period:
2026-07-15
Source:
OpenStreetMap
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-15
Partial crowdsourced coverage
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Access to electricity % of population

88.40 % of population

Change from previous period -0.60 % of population (2022)

Period:
2023
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Individuals using the Internet % of population

33.77 % of population

Change from previous period +1.07 % of population (2017)

Period:
2018
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people

71.22 per 100 people

Change from previous period -1.22 per 100 people (2023)

Period:
2024
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Source-published
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Mapped facility counts are crowdsourced minimum bounds — © OpenStreetMap contributors.