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Syria Data Observatory A Sanad Data initiative

Live from the observatory

Syria Today

A snapshot from each source’s latest available period—not a claim that every indicator describes the same day. Every number carries a reference period, source, version, and interpretation limits.

Refugees from Syria worldwide

4.9 million people

Change from previous period -1.1 million people (-18.3%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
UNHCR
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-10
Source-published
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Returned refugees from Syria worldwide

1.3 million people

Change from previous period +828.4 thousand people (+161.6%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
UNHCR
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-10
Source-published
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Internally displaced persons (DTM estimate)

5.9 million people

Change from previous period -2,424 people (0.0%) vs 2026-03

Up to date
Period:
2026-04
Source:
IOM DTM
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Field estimate

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

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IDP returnees (DTM estimate)

2.1 million people

Change from previous period +39.8 thousand people (+2.0%) vs 2026-03

Up to date
Period:
2026-04
Source:
IOM DTM
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Field estimate

These are field estimates from IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) baseline rounds, activated in Syria from February 2025 after the December 2024 shift — not a registration of individuals. They count internally displaced persons and returnees per governorate per round, and figures are revised round to round. They differ methodologically from UNHCR registration counts, so the two should not be summed or directly compared.

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Population, total

25.6 million people

Change from previous period +947.7 thousand people (+3.8%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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GDP current US$

23.7 billion current US$

Change from previous period +8.8 billion current US$ (+59.4%) vs 2021

Aging · Updates annually
Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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GDP growth annual %

-0.20 annual %

Change from previous period -1.99 annual % (-111.3%) vs 2021

Aging · Updates annually
Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Inflation, consumer prices annual %

13.42 annual %

Change from previous period +12.48 annual % (+1,325.9%) vs 2018

Overdue · Updates annually
Period:
2019
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Official exchange rate SYP per US$

2,505.7 SYP per US$

Change from previous period +1,249.7 SYP per US$ (+99.5%) vs 2021

Aging · Updates annually
Period:
2022
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Total precipitation, annual (mm) · Damascus

164.3 mm

Change from previous period -55.35 mm (-25.2%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
NASA POWER
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-12
Modelled estimate
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Wheat production

2.4 million t

Change from previous period -649.1 thousand t (-21.1%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
FAOSTAT
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-01
Source-published
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Median wheat flour price in Damascus markets · Damascus

88.64 SYP/kg

Change from previous period +3.53 SYP/kg (+4.1%) vs 2026-04

Aging · Updates monthly
Period:
2026-05
Source:
World Food Programme
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-26
Source-published

Market prices collected monthly by the World Food Programme from market monitors since 2011. Sanad publishes, per governorate, the median of that governorate's market prices for the month — not a single market and not below the governorate. SYP and USD are separate series (USD is converted at the exchange rate at collection time). Some values are WFP "aggregate" figures. Unofficial/parallel-market exchange rates are not included.

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Mapped hospitals

526 mapped features

Change from previous period 0 mapped features (0.0%) vs 2026-07-15

Up to date
Period:
2026-08-15
Source:
OpenStreetMap
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-15
Partial crowdsourced coverage
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Mapped schools

5,692 mapped features

Change from previous period +2 mapped features (+0.0%) vs 2026-07-15

Up to date
Period:
2026-08-15
Source:
OpenStreetMap
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-15
Partial crowdsourced coverage
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Life expectancy at birth

72.44 years

Change from previous period +0.44 years (+0.6%) vs 2020

Overdue · Updates annually
Period:
2021
Source:
WHO Global Health Observatory
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Under-five mortality

20.56 per 1,000 live births

Change from previous period -0.57 per 1,000 live births (-2.7%) vs 2022

Aging · Updates annually
Period:
2023
Source:
WHO Global Health Observatory
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Out-of-school rate (primary)

21.81 % of primary-age children

Change from previous period -4.53 % of primary-age children (-17.2%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Electricity demand per capita

0.98 MWh

Change from previous period -0.05 MWh (-4.9%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
Ember
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published

These are national electricity indicators for Syria compiled by Ember from official and international sources, with some values estimated or modelled to fill gaps, and are not governorate-level measurements. Generation and demand data measure electricity produced and consumed on the grid, and may not fully capture the private generators widespread during the electricity crisis. Values are annual and national.

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Fossil share of electricity

96.46 %

Change from previous period -0.02 % (0.0%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
Ember
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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People in need of assistance

16.5 million people

Change from previous period -161.5 thousand people (-1.0%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2026
Source:
HDX HAPI
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-16
Source-published

Standardized national humanitarian indicators from the OCHA Centre for Humanitarian Data. The INFORM Risk Index is a 0–10 composite of hazard, vulnerability, and coping capacity, updated yearly (CC BY). People-in-need and targeted figures come from the Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO): "in need" is the total requiring assistance and "targeted" is whom the response plans to reach — both are planning estimates, not a census (CC BY-IGO 3.0). Values are national.

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Syria’s global risk rank (INFORM)

10 global rank

Change from previous period +1 global rank (+11.1%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
HDX HAPI
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-16
Source-published
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Trade balance (mirror estimate)

-15.3 billion USD

Change from previous period -7.1 billion USD (-86.3%) vs 2024

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2025
Source:
UN Comtrade
Last successful ingestion:
2026-08-08
Calculated by Sanad
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Access to electricity % of population

89.30 % of population

Change from previous period +0.90 % of population (+1.0%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Individuals using the Internet % of population

33.77 % of population

Change from previous period +1.07 % of population (+3.3%) vs 2017

Overdue · Updates annually
Period:
2018
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people

71.22 per 100 people

Change from previous period -1.22 per 100 people (-1.7%) vs 2023

Up to date · Updates annually
Period:
2024
Source:
World Bank
Last successful ingestion:
2026-07-21
Source-published
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Mapped facility counts are crowdsourced minimum bounds — © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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